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Data headers for 'PMMECRtfrf9Amnhflls'
Record


Generation date
2026-09-09
Method
ncdump -h
Header
netcdf PMMECRtfrf9Amnhflls_1_695676441984049325 {
dimensions:
time = UNLIMITED ; // (600 currently)
lat = 48 ;
lon = 96 ;
bnds = 2 ;
variables:
double time(time) ;
time:bounds = "time_bnds" ;
time:units = "days since 1-1-1 00:00:00" ;
time:calendar = "proleptic_gregorian" ;
time:axis = "T" ;
time:long_name = "time" ;
time:standard_name = "time" ;
double time_bnds(time, bnds) ;
double lat(lat) ;
lat:bounds = "lat_bnds" ;
lat:units = "degrees_north" ;
lat:axis = "Y" ;
lat:long_name = "Latitude" ;
lat:standard_name = "latitude" ;
double lat_bnds(lat, bnds) ;
double lon(lon) ;
lon:bounds = "lon_bnds" ;
lon:units = "degrees_east" ;
lon:axis = "X" ;
lon:long_name = "Longitude" ;
lon:standard_name = "longitude" ;
double lon_bnds(lon, bnds) ;
float hfls(time, lat, lon) ;
hfls:standard_name = "surface_upward_latent_heat_flux" ;
hfls:long_name = "Surface Upward Latent Heat Flux" ;
hfls:comment = "The surface called \'surface\' means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. \'Upward\' indicates a vector component which is positive when directed upward (negative downward). The surface latent heat flux is the exchange of heat between the surface and the air on account of evaporation (including sublimation). In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, \'flux\' implies per unit area, called \'flux density\' in physics." ;
hfls:units = "W m-2" ;
hfls:cell_methods = "area: time: mean" ;
hfls:cell_measures = "area: areacella" ;
hfls:history = "2026-07-07T15:09:13Z altered by CMOR: Changed sign. 2026-07-07T15:09:13Z altered by CMOR: replaced missing value flag (-9e+33) and corresponding data with standard missing value (1e+20). 2026-07-07T15:09:13Z altered by CMOR: Inverted axis: lat." ;
hfls:missing_value = 1.e+20f ;
hfls:_FillValue = 1.e+20f ;

// global attributes:
:CDO = "Climate Data Operators version 2.1.0 (https://mpimet.mpg.de/cdo)" ;
:Conventions = "CF-1.7 PalMod-2.0" ;
:activity_id = "PalMod2" ;
:contact = "
 palmod2-mpi-esm@nulldkrz.de
" ;
:creation_date = "2026-07-07T15:09:13Z" ;
:data_specs_version = "00.00.05" ;
:experiment = "synchronously coupled transient future experiment with interactive ice sheets and solid earth" ;
:experiment_id = "transient-future-interactive" ;
:external_variables = "areacella" ;
:forcing_index = 9 ;
:frequency = "mon" ;
:grid = "gn" ;
:grid_label = "gn" ;
:history = "2026-07-07T15:09:13Z ; CMOR rewrote data to be consistent with PalMod2, CF-1.7 PalMod-2.0 and CF standards." ;
:initialization_index = 1 ;
:institution = "Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg 20146, Germany" ;
:institution_id = "MPI-M" ;
:nominal_resolution = "500 km" ;
:physics_index = 1 ;
:product = "model-output" ;
:project_id = "PalMod2" ;
:realization_index = 1 ;
:realm = "atmos" ;
:references = "A manuscript that uses these data is currently in preparation. Further links: Mikolajewicz, U., Kapsch, M.-L., Schannwell, C., Six, K. D., Ziemen, F. A., Bagge, M., Baudouin, J.-P., Erokhina, O., Gayler, V., Klemann, V., Meccia, V. L., Mouchet, A., and Riddick, T.: Deglaciation and abrupt events in a coupled comprehensive atmosphere–ocean–ice-sheet–solid-earth model, Clim. Past, 21, 719–751, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-719-2025, 2025." ;
:source = "MPI-ESM1.2.2-CR-mPISM-VILMA (2024): \n",
"aerosol: none, prescribed Kinne (2010)\n",
"atmos: ECHAM6.3 (spectral T31; 96 x 48 longitude/latitude; 31 levels; top level 10 hPa)\n",
"atmosChem: none, prescribed\n",
"land: JSBACH3.20, River Transport Model\n",
"landIce: none / mPISM 0.7 (10 km x 10 km (NH), 10 km x 10 km (SH), 121 levels)\n",
"ocean: MPIOM1.63 (bipolar GR3.0, approximately 300km; 122 x 101 longitude/latitude; 40 levels; top grid cell 0-15 m)\n",
"ocnBgchem: none, prescribed\n",
"seaIce: unnamed (thermodynamic (Semtner zero-layer) dynamic (Hibler 79) sea ice model)\n",
"solidLand: none / VILMA-1D" ;
:source_id = "MPI-ESM1-2-2-CR" ;
:source_type = "AOGCM ISM SLM" ;
:sub_experiment = "none" ;
:sub_experiment_id = "none" ;
:table_id = "Amon" ;
:table_info = "Creation Date:(11 November 2025) MD5:befdc54f47166e3a04792dc36f70abc8" ;
:title = "MPI-ESM1-2-2 output prepared for PalMod2" ;
:variable_id = "hfls" ;
:variant_info = "The data originate from a synchronously coupled simulation (1-year coupling frequency) with the MPI-ESM1.2.1-CR-mPISM-VILMA setup, including interactive ice sheets and solid Earth components. The model version is similar to Mikolajewicz et al. (2025) but includes updated tuning and an expanded GR30 ocean grid across Greenland and Antarctica to simulate ocean dynamics beneath retreating ice sheets as well as a 10 km ice-sheet model resolution for Antarctica. The model uses climatological volcanic forcing. Orbital forcing changes and follows Berger (1978). CO2 and CH4 follow the socioeconomic pathway SSP5-8.5, and are obtained from a Climber-X simulation. More details on the CO2 and CH4 forcing can be found in the supplementary material of Kaufhold et al. (2025)." ;
:variant_label = "r1i1p1f9" ;
:license = "PalMod2 model data produced by MPI-M is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses). The data producers and data providers make no warranty, either express or implied, including, but not limited to, warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. All liabilities arising from the supply of the information (including any liability arising in negligence) are excluded to the fullest extent permitted by law." ;
:cmor_version = "3.6.0" ;
:tracking_id = "hdl:21.14105/7d212921-721e-418f-8c1b-2995cf64b1cc" ;
}