[ Derived from parent entry - See data hierarchy tab ] These data include the subset used by IPCC AR6 WGI authors of the datasets originally published in ESGF for 'CMIP6.CMIP.NOAA-GFDL.GFDL-ESM4.historical' with the full Data Reference Syntax following the template 'mip_era.activity_id.institution_id.source_id.experiment_id.member_id.table_id.variable_id.grid_label.version'. The GFDL-ESM4 climate model, released in 2018, includes the following components: aerosol: interactive, atmos: GFDL-AM4.1 (Cubed-sphere (c96) - 1 degree nominal horizontal resolution; 360 x 180 longitude/latitude; 49 levels; top level 1 Pa), atmosChem: GFDL-ATMCHEM4.1 (full atmospheric chemistry), land: GFDL-LM4.1, landIce: GFDL-LM4.1, ocean: GFDL-OM4p5 (GFDL-MOM6, tripolar - nominal 0.5 deg; 720 x 576 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m), ocnBgchem: GFDL-COBALTv2, seaIce: GFDL-SIM4p5 (GFDL-SIS2.0, tripolar - nominal 0.5 deg; 720 x 576 longitude/latitude; 5 layers; 5 thickness categories). The model was run by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA (NOAA-GFDL) in native nominal resolutions: aerosol: 100 km, atmos: 100 km, atmosChem: 100 km, land: 100 km, landIce: 100 km, ocean: 50 km, ocnBgchem: 50 km, seaIce: 50 km.
[3] IPCC. (2023). Table 8.1 | Global and global land annual mean water cycle projections in the mid-term (2041–2060) and long term (2081–2100) relative to present day
(1995–2014), showing present day mean and 90% confidence range across CMIP6 models (historical experiment) and projected mean changes and the
90% confidence range across the same set of models and a range of Shared Socio-economic Pathway scenarios. In IPCC, 2023: Chapter 8. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/chapter/chapter-8/#8.4.1.1
[4] IPCC. (2023). Table 8.2 | Monsoon mean water cycle projections in the mid-term (2041–2060) and long term (2081–2100) relative to present day (1995–2014), showing
present-day mean and 90% confidence range across CMIP6 models (historical experiment) and projected mean changes and the 90% confidence range
across the same set of models and a range of Shared Socio-economic Pathway scenarios. All statistics are in units of mm day–1. In IPCC, 2023: Chapter 8. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/chapter/chapter-8/#8.4.2.4
[5] IPCC. (2023). Figure 5.22 | Overview scores for CMIP5 (left-hand side of table) and CMIP6 (right-hand side of table) Earth system models (ESMs), for multiple
benchmarks against different datasets. In IPCC, 2023: Chapter 5. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/figures/chapter-5/figure-5-22