WRCPPCMDIBADCWDCC

DOI for 'CMIP6.CMIP.NCAR.CESM2-WACCM'

doi:10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.10024

Name
CMIP6.CMIP.NCAR.CESM2-WACCM
Abstract
Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) datasets.
These data include all datasets published for 'CMIP6.CMIP.NCAR.CESM2-WACCM' with the full Data Reference Syntax following the template 'mip_era.activity_id.institution_id.source_id.experiment_id.member_id.table_id.variable_id.grid_label.version'.

The CESM2-WACCM climate model, released in 2018, includes the following components:
aerosol: MAM4 (same grid as atmos), atmos: WACCM6 (0.9x1.25 finite volume grid; 288 x 192 longitude/latitude; 70 levels; top level 4.5e-06 mb), atmosChem: MAM4 (same grid as atmos), land: CLM5 (same grid as atmos), landIce: CISM2.1, ocean: POP2 (320 x 384 longitude/latitude; 60 levels; top grid cell 0-10 m), ocnBgchem: MARBL (same grid as ocean), seaIce: CICE5.1 (same grid as ocean).
The model was run by the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, 1850 Table Mesa Drive, Boulder, CO 80305, USA (NCAR) in native nominal resolutions: aerosol: 100 km, atmos: 100 km, atmosChem: 100 km, land: 100 km, landIce: 5 km, ocean: 100 km, ocnBgchem: 100 km, seaIce: 100 km.

Project: These data have been generated as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6; see also GMD Special Issue: http://www.geosci-model-dev.net/special_issue590.html). The simulation data provides a basis for climate research designed to answer fundamental science questions and serves as resource for authors of the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC-AR6).

CMIP6 is a project coordinated by the Working Group on Coupled Modelling (WGCM) as part of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP). Phase 6 builds on previous phases executed under the leadership of the Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison (PCMDI) and relies on the Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) and the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) along with numerous related activities for implementation. The original data is hosted and partially replicated on a federated collection of data nodes, and most of the data relied on by the IPCC is being archived for long-term preservation at the IPCC Data Distribution Centre (IPCC DDC) hosted by the German Climate Computing Center (DKRZ).

The project includes simulations from about 120 global climate models and around 45 institutions and organizations worldwide. - Project website: https://pcmdi.llnl.gov/CMIP6.
Subjects
CMIP6.CMIP.NCAR.CESM2-WACCM (DRS: http://github.com/WCRP-CMIP/CMIP6_CVs)
CMIP6
climate
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)
License
CMIP6 model data is evolving, new versions are added when datasets are changed or additions are made. Cite this data collection according to the Data Citation Guidelines (http://bit.ly/2gBCuqM) and be sure to include the version number (e.g. v20210101). Individuals using the data must abide by terms of use for CMIP6 data (https://pcmdi.llnl.gov/CMIP6/TermsOfUse). The original license restrictions on these datasets were recorded as global attributes in the data files, but these may have been subsequently updated. - Here is the history of licenses governing these datasets: 2019-02-20: initially published under CC BY-SA 4.0; 2022-06-16: relaxed to CC BY 4.0
Contacts
Strand, Gary
 strandwg@nullucar.edu

Funders
National Science Foundation (NSF)
Cite as
Danabasoglu, Gokhan (2019). NCAR CESM2-WACCM model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP. Version YYYYMMDD[1].Earth System Grid Federation. https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.10024

BibTeX RIS
[1] Please use the latest dataset version or if not available the latest data download date as version in your data citation.

Data Access

https://esgf-data.dkrz.de/search/cmip6-dkrz/?mip_era=CMIP6&activity_id=CMIP&institution_id=NCAR&source_id=CESM2-WACCM
http://esgf-node.llnl.gov/search/cmip6/?mip_era=CMIP6&activity_id=CMIP&institution_id=NCAR&source_id=CESM2-WACCM

Related Data

NCAR CESM2-WACCM model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP 1pctCO2
Show

Metadata Export

XMLJSON
#NamePIDAffiliation
1Danabasoglu, Gokhan 0000-0003-4676-2732National Center for Atmospheric Research
#NamePIDAffiliation
1National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)ISNI 0000000406379680-
#NamePIDAffiliation
1National Science Foundation (NSF)ISNI 0000000119587073-
IsCitedBy  Ocean, Cryosphere and Sea Level Change. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Fox-Kemper, B.; Hewitt, H.T.; Xiao, C.; Aðalgeirsdóttir, G.; Drijfhout, S.S.; Edwards, T.L.; Golledge, N.R.; Hemer, M.; Kopp, R.E.; Krinner, G.; Mix, A.; Notz, D.; Nowicki, S.; Nurhati, I.S.; Ruiz, L.; Sallée, J.-B.; Slangen, A.B.A.; Yu, Y.. DOI:10.1017/9781009157896.011
IsCitedBy  Future Global Climate: Scenario-Based Projections and Near-Term Information. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Lee, J.-Y.; Marotzke, J.; Bala, G.; Cao, L.; Corti, S.; Dunne, J.P.; Engelbrecht, F.; Fischer, E.; Fyfe, J.C; Jones, C.; Maycock, A.; Mutemi, J.; Ndiaye, O.; Panickal, S.; Zhou,T.. DOI:10.1017/9781009157896.006
IsCitedBy  Human Influence on the Climate System. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Eyring, V.; Gillett, N.P.; Achuta Rao, K.M.; Barimalala, R.; Barreiro Parrillo, M.; Bellouin, N.; Cassou, C.; Durack, P.J.; Kosaka, Y.; McGregor, S.; Min, S.; Morgenstern, O.; Sun, Y.. DOI:10.1017/9781009157896.005
IsCitedBy  Linking Global to Regional Climate Change. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Doblas-Reyes, F.J.; Sörensson, A.A.; Almazroui, M.; Dosio, A.; Gutowski, W.J.; Haarsma, R.; Hamdi, R.; Hewitson, B.; Kwon, W.-T.; Lamptey, B.L.; Maraun, D.; Stephenson, T.S.; Takayabu, I.; Terray, L.; Turner, A.; Zuo, Z.. DOI:10.1017/9781009157896.012
IsCitedBy  Weather and Climate Extreme Events in a Changing Climate. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Seneviratne, S.I.; Zhang, X.; Adnan, M.; Badi, W.; Dereczynski, C.; Di Luca, A.; Ghosh, S.; Iskandar, I.; Kossin, J.; Lewis, S.; Otto, F.; Pinto, I.; Satoh, M.; Vicente-Serrano, S.M.; Wehner, M.; Zhou, B.. DOI:10.1017/9781009157896.013
IsCitedBy  Atlas. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Gutiérrez, J.M.; Jones, R.G.; Narisma, G.T.; Alves, L.M.; Amjad, M.; Gorodetskaya, I.V.; Grose, M.; Klutse, N.A.B.; Krakovska, S.; Li, J.; Martínez-Castro, D.; Mearns, L.O.; Mernild, S.H.; Ngo-Duc, T.; van den Hurk, B.; Yoon, J.-H.. DOI:10.1017/9781009157896.021
IsCitedBy  Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). DOI:10.1017/9781009157896
IsCitedBy  Differential expansion speeds of Indo-Pacific warm pool and deep convection favoring pool under greenhouse warming. Leung, Jeremy Cheuk-Hin; Zhang, Banglin; Gan, Qiuying; Wang, Lei; Qian, Weihong; Hu, Zeng-Zhen. DOI:10.1038/s41612-022-00315-w
IsCitedBy  Temperatures of Anvil Clouds and Radiative Tropopause in a Wide Array of Cloud-Resolving Simulations. Seidel, Seth D.; Yang, Da. DOI:10.1175/jcli-d-21-0962.1
IsCitedBy  Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Canadell, J.G.; Monteiro, P.M.S; Costa, M.H.; Cotrim da Cunha, L.; Cox, P.M.; Eliseev, A.V.; Henson, S.; Ishii, M.; Jaccard, S.; Koven, C.; Lohila, A.; Patra, P.K.; Piao, S.; Rogelj, J.; Syampungani, S.; Zaehle, S.; Zickfeld, K.. DOI:10.1017/9781009157896.007
IsCitedBy  Short-Lived Climate Forcers. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Szopa, S.; Naik, V.; Adhikary, B.; Artaxo, P.; Berntsen, T.; Collins, W.D.; Fuzzi, S.; Gallardo, L.; Kiendler-Scharr, A.; Klimont, Z.; Liao, H.; Unger, N.; Zanis, P.. DOI:10.1017/9781009157896.008
IsCitedBy  Water Cycle Changes. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Douville, H.; Raghavan, K.; Renwick, J.; Allan, R.P.; Arias, P.A.; Barlow, M.; Cerezo-Mota, R.; Cherchi, A.; Gan, T.Y.; Gergis, J.; Jiang, D.; Khan, A.; Pokam Mba, W.; Rosenfeld, D.; Tierney, J.; Zolina, O.. DOI:10.1017/9781009157896.010
IsCitedBy  Making climate reanalysis and CMIP6 data processing easy: two “point-and-click” cloud based user interfaces for environmental and ecological studies. Lea, James M.; Fitt, Robert N. L.; Brough, Stephen; Carr, Georgia; Dick, Jonathan; Jones, Natasha; Webster, Richard J.. DOI:10.3389/fenvs.2024.1294446
IsCitedBy  Explaining Globally Inhomogeneous Future Changes in Monsoons Using Simple Moist Energy Diagnostics. Bombardi, Rodrigo J.; Boos, William R.. DOI:10.1175/jcli-d-20-1012.1
IsCitedBy  Novel environmental conditions due to climate change in the world's largest marine protected areas. Johnson, Steven Mana‘oakamai; Watson, James R.. DOI:10.1016/j.oneear.2021.10.016
IsCitedBy  Arctic Sea Ice in the Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2) over the 20th and 21st Centuries. DeRepentigny, Patricia; Jahn, Alexandra; Holland, Marika; Smith, Abigail. DOI:10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-576
IsCitedBy  Simulation of Northern Winter Stratospheric Polar Vortex Regimes in CESM2-WACCM. Guo, Dong; Liang, Zhuoqi; Gui, Qiang; Lu, Qian; Zheng, Qiong; Yu, Shuyang. DOI:10.3390/atmos14020243
IsCitedBy  Secondary ISIMIP3b bias-adjusted atmospheric climate input data. Lange, Stefan; Quesada-Chacón, Dánnell; Büchner, Matthias. DOI:10.48364/isimip.581124.3
Cites  Community Earth System Model version 2. Danabasoglu, Gokhan. DOI:10.5065/D67H1H0V
Cites  Cheyenne: HPE/SGI ICE XA System (Climate Simulation Laboratory). Computational and Information Systems Laboratory. DOI:10.5065/D6RX99HX
IsReferencedBy  Recent recovery of the boreal spring sensible heating over the Tibetan Plateau will continue in CMIP6 future projections. Wang, Meirong; Wang, Jun; Chen, Deliang; Duan, Anmin; Liu, Yimin; Zhou, Shunwu; Guo, Dong; Wang, Hengmao; Ju, Weimin. DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/ab57a3
IsReferencedBy  Historical and future changes in air pollutants from CMIP6 models. Turnock, Steven T.; Allen, Robert J.; Andrews, Martin; Bauer, Susanne E.; Deushi, Makoto; Emmons, Louisa; Good, Peter; Horowitz, Larry; John, Jasmin G.; Michou, Martine; Nabat, Pierre; Naik, Vaishali; Neubauer, David; O'Connor, Fiona M.; Olivié, Dirk; Oshima, Naga; Schulz, Michael; Sellar, Alistair; Shim, Sungbo; Takemura, Toshihiko; Tilmes, Simone; Tsigaridis, Kostas; Wu, Tongwen; Zhang, Jie. DOI:10.5194/acp-20-14547-2020
IsReferencedBy  Evaluation and multimodel projection of seasonal precipitation extremes over central Asia based on CMIP6 simulations. Dike, Victor Nnamdi; Lin, Zhaohui; Fei, Kece; Langendijk, Gaby S.; Nath, Debashis. DOI:10.1002/joc.7641
IsReferencedBy  Present-Day PM2.5 over Asia: Simulation and Uncertainty in CMIP6 ESMs. Su, Xiaole; Wu, Tongwen; Zhang, Jie; Zhang, Yong; Jin, Junli; Zhou, Qing; Zhang, Fang; Liu, Yiming; Zhou, Yumeng; Zhang, Lin; Turnock, Steven T.; Furtado, Kalli. DOI:10.1007/s13351-022-1202-7
IsReferencedBy  Inter-decadal variability of the heat source over the Tibetan Plateau. Liu, Jingchen; Guan, Xiaodan; Gao, Zhaokui; Huang, Xiaoqian; Ma, Jieru; He, Yongli; Xie, Tiejun. DOI:10.1007/s00382-021-05929-z
IsReferencedBy  Development of onshore wind turbine fleet counteracts climate change-induced reduction in global capacity factor. Jung, Christopher; Schindler, Dirk. DOI:10.1038/s41560-022-01056-z
IsReferencedBy  Temperatures of Anvil Clouds and Radiative Tropopause in a Wide Array of Cloud-Resolving Simulations. Seidel, Seth; Yang, Da. DOI:10.31223/x52904
IsReferencedBy  Changes in Early Summer Precipitation Characteristics Over South China and Taiwan: CESM2‐LE and CMIP6 Multi‐Model Simulations and Projections. Huang, Wan‐Ru; Liu, Pin‐Yi; Lee, Shih‐Yu; Wu, Chi‐Hua. DOI:10.1029/2022jd037181
IsReferencedBy  A weakened AMOC may prolong greenhouse gas–induced Mediterranean drying even with significant and rapid climate change mitigation. Delworth, Thomas L.; Cooke, William F.; Naik, Vaishali; Paynter, David; Zhang, Liping. DOI:10.1073/pnas.2116655119
IsReferencedBy  The Pacific Decadal Precession and its Relationship to Tropical Pacific Decadal Variability in CMIP6 Models. Rogers, Matthew H.; Furtado, Jason; Anderson, Bruce. DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-390152/v1
IsReferencedBy  Future Extension Of The UK Summer And Its Impact On Autumn Precipitation. Cotterill, Daniel F.; Pope, James O.; Stott, Peter A.. DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1427756/v1
IsReferencedBy  The pacific decadal precession and its relationship to tropical pacific decadal variability in CMIP6 models. Rogers, Matthew H.; Furtado, Jason C.; Anderson, Bruce T.. DOI:10.1007/s00382-021-06114-y
IsReferencedBy  The Brewer–Dobson circulation in CMIP6. Abalos, Marta; Calvo, Natalia; Benito-Barca, Samuel; Garny, Hella; Hardiman, Steven C.; Lin, Pu; Andrews, Martin B.; Butchart, Neal; Garcia, Rolando; Orbe, Clara; Saint-Martin, David; Watanabe, Shingo; Yoshida, Kohei. DOI:10.5194/acp-21-13571-2021
IsReferencedBy  The Brewer-Dobson circulation in CMIP6. Abalos, Marta; Calvo, Natalia; Benito-Barca, Samuel; Garny, Hella; Hardiman, Steven C.; Lin, Pu; Andrews, Martin B.; Butchart, Neal; Garcia, Rolando; Orbe, Clara; Saint-Martin, David; Watanabe, Shingo; Yoshida, Kohei. DOI:10.5194/acp-2021-206
IsReferencedBy  Increasing hypoxia on global coral reefs under ocean warming. Pezner, Ariel K.; Courtney, Travis A.; Barkley, Hannah C.; Chou, Wen-Chen; Chu, Hui-Chuan; Clements, Samantha M.; Cyronak, Tyler; DeGrandpre, Michael D.; Kekuewa, Samuel A. H.; Kline, David I.; Liang, Yi-Bei; Martz, Todd R.; Mitarai, Satoshi; Page, Heather N.; Rintoul, Max S.; Smith, Jennifer E.; Soong, Keryea; Takeshita, Yuichiro; Tresguerres, Martin; Wei, Yi; Yates, Kimberly K.; Andersson, Andreas J.. DOI:10.1038/s41558-023-01619-2
IsReferencedBy  Evaluating Long-Term Variability of the Arctic Stratospheric Polar Vortex Simulated by CMIP6 Models. Zhao, Siyi; Zhang, Jiankai; Zhang, Chongyang; Xu, Mian; Keeble, James; Wang, Zhe; Xia, Xufan. DOI:10.3390/rs14194701
IsReferencedBy  Comment on acp-2021-206. Gerber, Edwin. DOI:10.5194/acp-2021-206-rc2
IsReferencedBy  Evaluation of the Global Climate Models in CMIP6 over Uganda. Ngoma, Hamida; Wen, Wang; Ayugi, Brian; Babaousmail, Hassen; Karim, Riwzan; Ongoma, Victor. DOI:10.20944/preprints202012.0782.v1
IsReferencedBy  Evaluation of precipitation simulations in CMIP6 models over Uganda. Ngoma, Hamida; Wen, Wang; Ayugi, Brian; Babaousmail, Hassen; Karim, Rizwan; Ongoma, Victor. DOI:10.1002/joc.7098
IsReferencedBy  Reply on RC2. Kouki, Kerttu. DOI:10.5194/tc-2021-195-ac2
IsReferencedBy  Future extension of the UK summer and its impact on autumn precipitation. Cotterill, Daniel F.; Pope, James O.; Stott, Peter A.. DOI:10.1007/s00382-022-06403-0
IsReferencedBy  Reply to CC1. Abalos, Marta. DOI:10.5194/acp-2021-206-ac1
IsReferencedBy  Reply on CC3. Abalos, Marta. DOI:10.5194/acp-2021-206-ac3
IsReferencedBy  Reply on CC2. Abalos, Marta. DOI:10.5194/acp-2021-206-ac2
IsReferencedBy  The dominant role of upper tropospheric-lower stratospheric process in increasing summer heatwave intensity over East Asia and Northwestern Pacific. Zhao, Ping; Ye, Jia. DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4318069/v1
IsReferencedBy  Multi-stage Ensemble-learning-based Model Fusion for Surface Ozone Simulations: A Focus on CMIP6 Models. Sun, Zhe; Archibald, Alexander. DOI:10.1002/essoar.10507571.1
IsReferencedBy  CMIP6 Models Rarely Simulate Antarctic Winter Sea‐Ice Anomalies as Large as Observed in 2023. Diamond, Rachel; Sime, Louise C.; Holmes, Caroline R.; Schroeder, David. DOI:10.1029/2024gl109265
IsDocumentedBy  The Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2). Danabasoglu, G., Lamarque, J. -F., Bachmeister, J., Bailey, D. A., DuVivier, A. K., Edwards, J., Emmons, L. K., Fasullo, J., Garcia, R., Gettelman, A., Hannay, C., Holland, M. M., Large, W. G., Lawrence, D. M., Lenaerts, J. T. M., Lindsay, K., Lipscomb, W. H., Mills, M. J., Neale, R., Oleson, K. W., Otto-Bliesner, B., Phillips, A. S., Sacks, W., Tilmes, S., van Kampenhout, L., Vertenstein, M., Bertini, A., Dennis, J., Deser, C., Fischer, C., Fox-Kember, B., Kay, J. E., Kinnison, D., Kushner, P. J., Long, M. C., Mickelson, S., Moore, J. K., Nienhouse, E., Polvani, L., Rasch, P. J., Strand, W. G.. DOI:10.1029/2019MS001916