CMCC-CMS CMCC Climate Model with a resolved Stratosphere Tuning was done during the pre-industrial spin-up only by changing the cloud parameter related to relative cloud mass flux at the level above the non-buoyancy level. Solar constant was also changed to 1367 W m-2 . Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC ECHAM5 ECHAM5 atmospheric general circulation model Atmos Key Properties ECHAM5 atmospheric general circulation model Top Of Atmos Insolation ECHAM5 atmospheric general circulation model ImpactOnOzone ImpactOnOzone no SolarConstant SolarConstant Type Type transient Characteristics Characteristics Read monthly mean TSI anomalies wrt to 1367 W m-2 and band partitioning from an external file. Data used: SOLARIS (CMIP5 recommended OrbitalParameters OrbitalParameters Type Type transient ComputationMethod ComputationMethod other TransientMethod TransientMethod VSOP 87 ModelFamily ModelFamily AGCM BasicApproximations BasicApproximations hydrostatic primitive equations VolcanoesImplementation VolcanoesImplementation via stratospheric aerosols optical thickness VolcanoesImplementationMethod VolcanoesImplementationMethod climatologically prescribed 12 month fields of natural sulphate concentration Orography Orography OrographyType OrographyType present-day Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Atmos Convect Turbul Cloud ECHAM5 atmospheric general circulation model Boundary Layer Turbulence: Surface fluxes are computed from bulk relationships with transfer coefficients according to Monin-Obukhov similarity theory. Transpiration is limited by stomatal resistance and bare soil evaporation by the availability of soil water. Eddy viscosity and diffusivity are parameterized in terms of turbulent kinetic energy and length scales involving the mixing length and stability functions for momentum and heat, respectively (Brinkop and Roeckner, 1995). BoundaryLayerTurbulence BoundaryLayerTurbulence SchemeName SchemeName other SchemeType SchemeType other CounterGradient CounterGradient no DeepConvection DeepConvection SchemeName SchemeName Mass flux scheme for cumulus convection (Tiedtke, 1989) with modifications for penetrative convection (Nordeng, 1994) SchemeType SchemeType mass-flux Processes Processes detrainment entrainment penetrative convection updrafts and downdrafts vertical momentum transport SchemeMethod SchemeMethod CAPE ShallowConvection ShallowConvection Method Method same as deep (unified) OtherConvection OtherConvection SchemeName SchemeName N/A LargeScalePrecipitation LargeScalePrecipitation SchemeName SchemeName N/A PrecipitatingHydrometeors PrecipitatingHydrometeors liquid rain snow Microphysics Microphysics SchemeName SchemeName Microphysical scheme: Lohmann and Roeckner, 1996 Processes Processes cloud droplets cloud ice effect of raindrops effect of snow ice nucleation mixed phase water vapour deposition Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Atmos Cloud Scheme ECHAM5 scheme The cloud scheme consist of prognostic equations for the water phases (vapour, liquid and solid) and a bulk cloud microphysics (Lohmann and Roeckner, 1996). Cloud cover scheme is not prognostic. CloudSchemeAttributes CloudSchemeAttributes SeparatedCloudTreatment SeparatedCloudTreatment yes CloudOverlap CloudOverlap random Processes Processes See Chap. 10 of Roeckner et al., 2003. SubGridScaleWaterDistribution SubGridScaleWaterDistribution Type Type diagnostic FunctionName FunctionName N/A FunctionOrder FunctionOrder N/A Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b510ffc6-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:18.377908 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b50ed2be-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:18.378000 Atmos Dynamical Core ECHAM5 atmospheric general circulation model ListOfPrognosticVariables ListOfPrognosticVariables divergence/curl surface pressure temperature vapour/solid/liquid wind components TopBoundaryCondition TopBoundaryCondition sponge layer HeatTreatmentAtTop HeatTreatmentAtTop none WindTreatmentAtTop WindTreatmentAtTop none TimeSteppingFramework TimeSteppingFramework SchemeType SchemeType semi-Implicit TimeStep TimeStep 450 sec HorizontalDiscretization HorizontalDiscretization SchemeType SchemeType spectral PoleSingularityTreatment PoleSingularityTreatment none SchemeOrder SchemeOrder N/A HorizontalDiffusion HorizontalDiffusion SchemeName SchemeName he horizontal diffusion is formulated in spectral space using a numerically convenient form of scale selective diffusion with coefficients determined empirically to ensure a realistic behavior of the resolved scales. The horizontal diffusion is not applied to zonal wavenumbers. SchemeMethod SchemeMethod iterated Laplacian Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Atmos Advection ECHAM5 atmospheric general circulation model Tracers Tracers SchemeName SchemeName other SchemeCharacteristics SchemeCharacteristics semi-Lagrangian ConservedQuantities ConservedQuantities mass ConservationMethod ConservationMethod other Momentum Momentum SchemeName SchemeName other SchemeCharacteristics SchemeCharacteristics other ConservedQuantities ConservedQuantities horizontal momentum ConservationMethod ConservationMethod other Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b46a0f7c-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:18.656117 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b467fade-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:18.656180 Atmos Orography And Waves ECHAM5 atmospheric general circulation model SpongeLayer SpongeLayer other SubGridScaleOrography SubGridScaleOrography effect on drag effect on lifting OrographicGravityWaves OrographicGravityWaves SourceMechanisms SourceMechanisms linear mountain waves CalculationMethod CalculationMethod other PropagationScheme PropagationScheme linear theory DissipationScheme DissipationScheme total wave CalculationMethod CalculationMethod two cardinal directions Non-OrographicGravityWaves Non-OrographicGravityWaves SourceMechanisms SourceMechanisms background spectrum CalculationMethod CalculationMethod spatially dependent temporally dependent PropagationScheme PropagationScheme non-linear theory DissipationScheme DissipationScheme total wave SourceMechanisms SourceMechanisms homogeneous background spectrum Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b5de58a4-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:18.839896 Atmos Radiation ECHAM5 atmospheric general circulation model Climatological spatial distribution of the optical thickness of land, desert, tropospheric background, sea, urban, volcanic background, stratospheric background aerosols are prescribed following Tanre et al., 1984. TimeStep TimeStep 7200 sec AerosolTypes AerosolTypes sulphate GHG-Types GHG-Types CFC CH4 CO2 H2O N2O O3 Longwave Longwave SchemeType SchemeType K-correlated (RRTM) SchemeMethod SchemeMethod two-stream NumberOfSpectralIntervals NumberOfSpectralIntervals 16 Shortwave Shortwave SchemeType SchemeType wide-band model (Fouquart) NumberOfSpectralIntervals NumberOfSpectralIntervals 6 CloudRadiativeProperties CloudRadiativeProperties ice ice Shortwave: single scattering, ETA corrected PPH. Longwave: mass absorption/emission coefficient (Ebert and Curry, 1992). liquid liquid Shortwave: single scattering, ETA corrected PPH. Longwave: absorption/emission. Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b4e507e0-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:18.955354 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk DRS_CMIP5_componentType http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b414b8a6-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:18.955458 Land Ice ECHAM5 atmospheric general circulation model Land Ice Key Properties ECHAM5 atmospheric general circulation model LandIceAlbedo LandIceAlbedo prescribed Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Land Ice Glaciers from ECHAM5 DynamicArealExtent DynamicArealExtent no MassBalance MassBalance DownscalingTechnique DownscalingTechnique no mass balance SnowTreatment SnowTreatment Method Method same as Snow in LandSurface Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b7c0b52c-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:19.107551 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk DRS_CMIP5_componentType http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b7a9189a-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:19.107648 Land Surface from ECHAM5 Land Surface Key Properties from ECHAM5 BasicApproximations BasicApproximations Monthly varying prescribed fields CouplingWithAtmosphere CouplingWithAtmosphere implicit LandCoverTypes LandCoverTypes bare soil ice lake vegetated TimeSteppingFramework TimeSteppingFramework Method Method use Atmosphere time step Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Land Surface Albedo from ECHAM5 SpecificTiling SpecificTiling no SnowFreeAlbedo SnowFreeAlbedo Type Type prescribed SnowAlbedo SnowAlbedo Type Type prescribed Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b9847600-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:19.338691 Land Surface Energy Balance from ECHAM5 SpecificTiling SpecificTiling no NumberOfSurfaceTemperatures NumberOfSurfaceTemperatures One for each land property SchemeMethod SchemeMethod TypeOfEvaporationFormulation TypeOfEvaporationFormulation other Processes Processes transpiration Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b96b0d46-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:19.452650 Land Surface Lakes from ECHAM5 CouplingWithRivers CouplingWithRivers no SchemeMethod SchemeMethod IceTreatment IceTreatment no LakesAlbedo LakesAlbedo diagnostic DynamicLakesExtent DynamicLakesExtent no EndorheicBasins EndorheicBasins no Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk ba3deeb4-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:19.534233 Land Surface Snow from ECHAM5 SpecificTiling SpecificTiling no NumberOfSnowLayers NumberOfSnowLayers 1 SchemeMethod SchemeMethod SnowAlbedo SnowAlbedo diagnostic SnowDensity SnowDensity constant SnowWaterEquivalent SnowWaterEquivalent diagnostic SnowHeatContent SnowHeatContent diagnostic SnowTemperature SnowTemperature diagnostic SnowLiquidWaterContent SnowLiquidWaterContent diagnostic SnowCoverFractions SnowCoverFractions ground snow fraction vegetation snow fraction Processes Processes snow melting snow refreezing Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b9011760-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:19.801347 Land Surface Soil from ECHAM5 SoilMap SoilMap Texture Texture N/A Structure Structure N/A Albedo Albedo linear interpolation as a function of temperature from 0.2 to 0.8 WaterTable WaterTable N/A Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Land Surf Soil Heat Treatment from ECHAM5 SoilHeatTreatmentAttributes SoilHeatTreatmentAttributes SpecificTiling SpecificTiling no NumberOfGroundHeatLayers NumberOfGroundHeatLayers 5 Method Method HeatStorage HeatStorage Explicit diffusion Processes Processes other Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b8d91562-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:19.939935 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b89a069c-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:19.940012 Land Surface Vegetation ECHAM5 scheme SpecificTiling SpecificTiling no VegetationRepresentation VegetationRepresentation other VegetationTimeVariation VegetationTimeVariation fixed (not varying) Interception Interception yes SchemeMethod SchemeMethod LAI LAI prescribed Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b9268626-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:20.089838 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk DRS_CMIP5_componentType http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b8673816-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:20.089980 LIM2 CMCC Climate Model with a resolved Stratosphere: Sea Ice Model Sea Ice Key Properties CMCC Climate Model with a resolved Stratosphere: Sea Ice Key Properties BasicApproximations BasicApproximations Dynamic-thermodynamic sea ice model with a viscous-plastic (VP) rheology ListOfPrognosticVariables ListOfPrognosticVariables Snow thickness, Ice thickness, Ice produced, Ice concentration, Ice temperature, Oceanic flux at the ice base, Ice velocity u, Ice velocity v, Solar flux at ice/ocean surface, Non-solar flux at ice/ocean surface SeaIceRepresentation SeaIceRepresentation SchemeType SchemeType multi-levels Multi-LevelsScheme Multi-LevelsScheme 2 ice levels and 1 snow level TimeSteppingFramework TimeSteppingFramework Method Method specific time step TimeStep TimeStep 6 hours Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Fichefet (1997) doi:10.1029/97JC00480 Fichefet, T. and Morales-Maqueda, M.A. (1997). "Sensitivity of a global sea ice model to the treatment of ice thermodynamics and dynamics". J. Geophys. Res. 102(C6), 12,609 – 12,646. Fichefet (1999) doi:10.1007/s003820050280 Fichefet, T., and Morales Maqueda, M.A. (1999). "Modelling the influence of snow accumulation and snow-ice formation on the seasonal cycle of the Antarctic sea-ice cover". Clim. Dyn., 15, 251- 268. Timmermann et al (2005) Timmermann, R., Goosse, H., Madec, G., Fichefet, T., Etheb, C. and Dulière, V. (2005). "On the representation of high latitude processes in the ORCA-LIM global coupled sea ice ocean model". Ocean Modelling, 8, 175-201. Sea Ice Dynamics CMCC Climate Model with a resolved Stratosphere: Sea Ice Dynamics Rheology Rheology visco-plastic Advection Advection prather HorizontalDiscretizationGrid HorizontalDiscretizationGrid Ocean grid Redistribution Redistribution Type Type ridging IceStrengthFormulation IceStrengthFormulation Following Hibler, 1979; ice strength parameter P=20,000 Nm-2 Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Hibler (1979) Hibler, W. D. (1979). "A Dynamic Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model". Journal of Physical Oceanography, 9, 815–846 Prather_1986 J. Geophys. Res. "Prather, M. J., 1986. Numerical advection by conservation of second-order moments. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 6671-6681" metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk be86680c-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:20.308175 Sea Ice Thermodynamics CMCC Climate Model with a resolved Stratosphere: Sea Ice Thermodynamics WaterPonds WaterPonds no SurfaceAlbedo SurfaceAlbedo Parametrized folowing Shine and Henderson-Sellers, 1985 and Greenfell and Perovich, 1984 NewIceFormation NewIceFormation Prognostic; depends on the open ocean surface heat budget, snow-sea ice conversion and heat flux at the ice base following Fichefet and Morales Maqueda, 1997 Snow Snow HeatDiffusion HeatDiffusion multi-layer SchemeType SchemeType snow-ice Ice Ice VerticalHeatDiffusion VerticalHeatDiffusion multi-layer on an irregular vertical grid OceanToIceBasalHeatFlux OceanToIceBasalHeatFlux parametrized (calculated in SeaIce) BrineInclusions BrineInclusions heat reservoir Processes Processes Sea ice lateral melting Solar radiation transmission TransportInThicknessSpace TransportInThicknessSpace linear remapping Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Fichefet (1997) doi:10.1029/97JC00480 Fichefet, T. and Morales-Maqueda, M.A. (1997). "Sensitivity of a global sea ice model to the treatment of ice thermodynamics and dynamics". J. Geophys. Res. 102(C6), 12,609 – 12,646. Fichefet (1999) doi:10.1007/s003820050280 Fichefet, T., and Morales Maqueda, M.A. (1999). "Modelling the influence of snow accumulation and snow-ice formation on the seasonal cycle of the Antarctic sea-ice cover". Clim. Dyn., 15, 251- 268. Grenfell 1984 doi:10.1029/JC089iC03p03573 Grenfell, T., and D. Perovich (1984), "Spectral Albedos of Sea Ice and Incident Solar Irradiance in the Southern Beaufort Sea". J. Geophys. Res., 89(C3), 3573-3580. Hibler (1979) Hibler, W. D. (1979). "A Dynamic Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model". Journal of Physical Oceanography, 9, 815–846 Semtner (1976) Semtner, A. J.(1976). "A Model for the Thermodynamic Growth of Sea Ice in Numerical Investigations of Climate". Journal of Physical Oceanography, 6, 379–389, 1976. Shine 1985 doi:10.1029/JD090iD01p02243 Shine, K., and A. Henderson‐Sellers (1985), "The Sensitivity of a Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model to Changes in Surface Albedo Parameterization". J. Geophys. Res., 90(D1), 2243-2250. Timmermann et al (2005) Timmermann, R., Goosse, H., Madec, G., Fichefet, T., Etheb, C. and Dulière, V. (2005). "On the representation of high latitude processes in the ORCA-LIM global coupled sea ice ocean model". Ocean Modelling, 8, 175-201. metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk be5bf3e2-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:20.459072 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk DRS_CMIP5_componentType http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bdfc93de-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:20.459180 OPA8.2 Océan PArallélisé 8.2 Ocean Key Properties CMCC Climate Model with a resolved Stratosphere: Ocean Key Properties Ocean Nudging TracersDamping TracersDamping AppliedTo AppliedTo LatMin LatMin None LatMax LatMax None LonMin LonMin None LonMax LonMax None UpperLevel UpperLevel None LowerLevel LowerLevel None MomentumDamping MomentumDamping LatMin LatMin None LatMax LatMax None LonMin LonMin None LonMax LonMax None UpperLevel UpperLevel None LowerLevel LowerLevel None ModelFamily ModelFamily OGCM BasicApproximations BasicApproximations Boussinesq primitive equations ListOfPrognosticVariables ListOfPrognosticVariables other potential temperature salinity SSH U-velocity V-velocity W-Velocity SeaWater SeaWater EquationOfState EquationOfState McDougall et al. FreezingPoint FreezingPoint varying SpecificHeat SpecificHeat fixed FreezingPointComputation FreezingPointComputation unesco tech. papers in the marine science no 28 1978 eigth report jpots annex 6 freezing point of seawater F.J.Millero pp.29-35 SpecificHeatValue SpecificHeatValue 4000 Non-OceanicWater Non-OceanicWater RiverMouthMixing RiverMouthMixing No IsolatedSeasMixing IsolatedSeasMixing yes Bathymetry Bathymetry BathymetryType BathymetryType fixed ReferenceDate ReferenceDate present-day HorizontalDiscretization HorizontalDiscretization SchemeMethod SchemeMethod finite differences PoleSingularityTreatment PoleSingularityTreatment none Staggering Staggering Arakawa C-grid TimeSteppingFramework TimeSteppingFramework Tracers Tracers Leap-frog + Asselin filter BarotropicSolver BarotropicSolver other TimeStep TimeStep 1.5 hours BarotropicSolver BarotropicSolver Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient (PCG) Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC 2009 Madec et al. (1998) Madec, G., P. Delecluse, M. Imbard, and C. Lévy, (1998). "OPA 8.1 Ocean General Circulation Model reference manual". Note du Pôle de modélisation, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace (IPSL), France, No 11, 91pp. Ocean Advection CMCC Climate Model with a resolved Stratosphere: Ocean Advection Momentum Momentum SchemeName SchemeName second order diffusive SchemeType SchemeType Vector form LateralTracers LateralTracers SchemeType SchemeType Centred 2nd order MonotonicFluxLimiter MonotonicFluxLimiter no VerticalTracers VerticalTracers SchemeType SchemeType other MonotonicFluxLimiter MonotonicFluxLimiter no SchemeType SchemeType TKE sheme (1.5 tutbulent closure scheme) Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bc441dbe-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:20.977413 Ocean Boundary Forcing CMCC Climate Model with a resolved Stratosphere: Ocean Boundary Forcing Momentum Momentum BottomFriction BottomFriction linear LateralFriction LateralFriction no-slip SurfaceFluxCorrection SurfaceFluxCorrection no Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Ocean Bound Forcing Tracers CMCC Climate Model with a resolved Stratosphere: Ocean Bound Forcing Tracers GeothermalHeating GeothermalHeating other GeothermalHeating GeothermalHeating 88 mW m-2 SunlightPenetration SunlightPenetration SchemeType SchemeType 2 extinction depths OceanColorDependent OceanColorDependent yes SurfaceSalinity SurfaceSalinity FromAtmosphere FromAtmosphere freshwater flux FromSeaIce FromSeaIce freshwater flux FromRiver FromRiver freshwater flux Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bdbda48a-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:21.164546 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bdbb87ae-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:21.164619 Ocean Lateral Physics CMCC Climate Model with a resolved Stratosphere: Ocean Lateral Physics Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Cox (1987) Cox, M. D. (1987). "Isopycnal diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model". Ocean Modelling, 74, 1-9. Gent and McWilliams,1990 Gent, P. R., and J. C. McWilliams, (1990). "Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models". J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 150-155 Griffies et al (1998) Griffies, S. M., A. Gnadadeskian, R. C. Pacanovski, V. Larichev, J. K. Dukowitcz, and R. D. Smith, (1998). "Isoneutral diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., vol 28, issue 5, 805-830 McDougal (1987) McDougall, T. J., (1987). "Neutral surfaces". J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 1950-1964. Weaver and Eby (1997) Weaver, A. J., and M. Eby, (1997). "On the numerical implementation of advection schemes for use in conjuction with various mixing parameterizations in the GFDL ocean model". J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 369-377. Ocean Lateral Phys Momentum CMCC Climate Model with a resolved Stratosphere: Ocean Lateral Physics Momentum Operator Operator Direction Direction isopycnal Order Order harmonic (second order) Discretization Discretization second order EddyViscosityCoefficient EddyViscosityCoefficient CoefficientType CoefficientType space varying MinimalBackgroundValue MinimalBackgroundValue 0 SpatialVariation SpatialVariation depth latitude longitude Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bc9631c6-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:21.240003 Ocean Lateral Phys Tracers CMCC Climate Model with a resolved Stratosphere: Ocean Lateral Physics Tracers MesoscaleClosure MesoscaleClosure no Operator Operator Direction Direction isopycnal Order Order harmonic (second order) Discretization Discretization second order EddyViscosityCoefficient EddyViscosityCoefficient CoefficientType CoefficientType space varying BackgroundValue BackgroundValue 0 SpatialVariation SpatialVariation latitude longitude Eddy-inducedVelocity Eddy-inducedVelocity SchemeType SchemeType GM scheme FluxType FluxType advective flux AddedDiffusivity AddedDiffusivity flow dependent CoefficientType CoefficientType diagnostic Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bcccdea6-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:21.418487 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bc9409f0-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:21.418568 Ocean Up And Low Boundaries CMCC Climate Model with a resolved Stratosphere: Ocean Up And Low Boundaries bottom boundary layer enters equations as a condition over the vertical diffusive flux FreeSurface FreeSurface Type Type linear implicit BottomBoundaryLayer BottomBoundaryLayer Type Type diffusive SillOverflow SillOverflow no specific treatment LateralMixingCoefficient LateralMixingCoefficient 4e-4 Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bda2500e-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:21.466957 Ocean Vertical Physics CMCC Climate Model with a resolved Stratosphere: Ocean Vertical Physics Convection Convection enhanced vertical diffusion Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Borgeault (1989) doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<1872:POOITI>2.0.CO;2 Bougeault P., and P. Lacarrère (1989). "Parameterization of orography-induced turbulence in a mesobeta-scale model". Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 1872-1890. Gargett (1984) Gargett A. E., (1984). "Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior". J. Mar. Res., 42, 359-393. Gaspar et al (1990) Gaspar P., Y. Grégoris, and J. M. Lefevre, (1990). "A simple eddy-kinetic-energy model for simulations of the ocean vertical mixing: tests at station Papa and Long-Term Upper Ocean Study Site site". J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16,179-16,193. Kolomogorov (1942) Kolmogorov A. N., (1942). "The equation of turbulent motion in an incompressible fluid". Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz., 6, 56-58. Pacanowski et al (1981) Pacanowski R. C., and S. G. H. Philander, (1981). "Parame- terization of vertical mixing in numerical models of tropical oceans". J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 1443-1451. Ocean Interior Mixing CMCC Climate Model with a resolved Stratosphere: Ocean Interior Mixing enhanced vertical diffusion + 1.5 turbulent kinetic closure scheme for tracers and momentum Tracers Tracers SchemeType SchemeType other BackgroundType BackgroundType vertical profile Momentum Momentum SchemeType SchemeType other BackgroundType BackgroundType vertical profile Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Killworth (1989) Killworth, P. D., (1989). "On the parameterization of deep convection in ocean models. In Parameterization of small-scale processes". Proc. Hawaiian winter workshop, University of Hawaii at Manoa, January 17-20, 59-74. metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bd510172-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:21.626662 Ocean Mixed Layer CMCC Climate Model with a resolved Stratosphere: Ocean Mixed Layer Tracers Tracers SchemeType SchemeType turbulent closure (TKE) BackgroundCoefficient BackgroundCoefficient 0.7071e-6 Momentum Momentum SchemeType SchemeType turbulent closure (TKE) BackgroundValue BackgroundValue 0.7071e-6 Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bd29f7bc-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:21.703104 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bd27c7e4-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:21.703192 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk DRS_CMIP5_componentType http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bb9ae06e-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:21.703328 ICC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk a1b3cac6-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 2 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:21.703484 Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Chiara Cagnazzo chiara.cagnazzo@cmcc.it ccagnazzo Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC project http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk CMCC-CMS_piControl bcee1404-d3a5-11df-837f-00163e9152a5 piControl experiment 1 Reference to an Experiment called piControl with experimentNumber 3.1 Chiara Cagnazzo, Pier Giuseppe Fogli, Elisa Manzini The resources(deployment) on which this simulation ran 72531acc-5f85-11e0-a997-00163e9152a5 ulysses platform 1 Reference to a platform called ulysses P500Y 3684-01-01T00:00:00Z a1b3cac6-17e7-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 CMCC-CMS modelComponent 2 Reference to a modelComponent called CMCC-CMS 0ed5fbb4-c1ee-11e1-a86f-00163e9152a5 1 QN_DRS The QN_DRS value allows mapping from data files to metadata being exported from the metadata questionnaire, and contains the institution name, the model name on which the simulation was run, the experiment name to which the simulation conforms, the simulation level base rip value, and finally the given start year for the simulation. The format of the string will thus be: institute_model_experiment_rip_startyear. Also note, that in particular cases, i.e. decadal and noVolc exps, the start date and expdate may differ - this will occur in those cases where the simulation start date is 1st january but still refers to an experiment for the year before. - (see cmip5 experiment design document) DRS_CMIP5_ensembleType Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:21.789476 Pre-Industrial Control. Control experiment against which perturbations are compared. piControl Pre-Industrial Control Pre-Industrial coupled atmosphere/ocean control run. Imposes non-evolving pre-industrial conditions. 3.1 ic.001 3.1.ic A description of initial condition for the control run. bc.001 3.1.bc.wmg_conc Prescribed atmospheric concentrations of pre-industrial well mixed gases: excluding CO2 bc.002 3.1.bc.CO2_conc Prescribed atmospheric concentrations of pre-industrial well mixed gas: Carbon Dioxide bc.003 3.1.bc.sls_conc Prescribed atmospheric concentration of pre-industrial short lived (reactive) gas species 3.1.bc.nat_aer Prescribed concentrations or emissions of pre-industrial natural aerosols bc.004 3.1.bc.nat_aer_conc Concentrations bc.007 3.1.bc.nat_aer_em Emissions 3.1.bc.nat_aer_precur Prescribed concentrations or emissions of pre-industrial natural aerosol precursors bc.005 3.1.bc.nat_aer_pre_conc Concentrations bc.008 3.1.bc.nat_aer_pre_em Emissions 3.1.bc.sl_aer Prescribed concentrations or emissions of pre-industrial short lived (reactive) aerosol species bc.006 3.1.bc.sl_aer_conc Concentrations bc.009 3.1.bc.sl_aer_em Emissions bc.010 3.1.bc.LU Unperturbed Pre-Industrial Land Use stc.024 3.1.stc.1850_500yr P500Y 1850-12-30T23:59:59Z 1850-01-01T00:00:00Z bcee1404-d3a5-11df-837f-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:21.848302 ulysses_Other Machine ulysses and compiler Other Machine: NEC SX-9 Vector Multiprocessor Compiler: FORTRAN90/SX Version 2.0 for SX-9 Rev. 393 - C++/SX Version 1.0 for SX-9 Rev. 086 Operating System: NEC SUPER-UX Release 18.1 Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC ulysses Vector machineOperatingSystem http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk machineVendor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk machineInterconnect http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk 112 1 machineProcessorType http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk Other 2.0 72531acc-5f85-11e0-a997-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:21.848514 T63L95 Atmospheric grid T63L95 Atmospheric grid: Gaussian grid (approx. 1.8 deg) corresponding to a triangular truncation at wavenumber 63 with 95 vertical levels. -90 90 0 360 96 NumberOfLatitudePointsPoleToEquator 192 NumberOfLongitudinalGridPoints 0.01 hPa TopModelLevel 6 NumberOfLevelsBelow850hPa 71 NumberOfLevelsAbove200hPa 95 NumberOfLevels hybrid sigma-pressure Hybridization T63 ff98b3f6-17b3-11e1-82df-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:22.162370 T-grid Tracers grid Tracers component of the curvilinear Arakawa-C-type grid, using prescribed z levels Arakawa (1966) doi:10.1006/jcph.1997.5697 Arakawa A. (1966). "Computational Design for Long-Term Numerical Integration of the Equations of Fluid Motion: Two-Dimensional Incompressible Flow. Part I". J. Comput. Phys., I, 119-149. Sadourney_1972 Mon. Wea. Rev. "Sadourny, R., 1972. Conservative finite-difference approximations of the primitive equations on quasi-uniform spherical grids, Mon. Wea. Rev., 100, pp. 136-144" 78°S 90°N -178 180 -90 ThirdPoleLat 0 ThirdPoleLon 50 FirstPoleLat 70 SecondPoleLat 182 NumberOfCellsInFirstGridDimension 149 NumberOfCellsInSecondGridDimension -100 SecondPoleLon 80 FirstPoleLon 10 NumberOfLevelsInUpper100m 4.9999938 UpperLevel 5250.227 LowerLevel 31 NumberOfLevels Orca2_T f4479fe0-55ed-11e0-a872-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:32:22.368258