CMCC-CESM CMCC Carbon Earth System Model Tuning was done during the pre-industrial spin-up only by changing the cloud parameter related to relative cloud mass flux at the level above the non-buoyancy level. Solar constant was also changed to 1367 W m-2 . Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC 2009 Fogli et al. (2009) http://www.cmcc.it/pubblicazioni/pubblicazioni/research-papers/RP0061.pdf Fogli, P.G. , Manzini, E., Vichi, M., Alessandri, A. , Patara, L., Gualdi, S., Scoccimarro, Masina, S., and Navarra, A., (2009). "INGV-CMCC Carbon (ICC): A Carbon Cycle Earth System Model". CMCC Research Papers, RP0061, 31 pp. Vichi et al. (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-011-1079-0 Vichi, M. Manzini, E., Fogli, P., Alessandri, A., Patara, L., Scoccimarro, E., Masina, S., Navarra, A. (2011). "Global and regional ocean carbon uptake and climate change: sensitivity to a substantial mitigation scenario". Climate Dynamics, issn 0930-7575, pp 1-19 ECHAM5 CMCC version of ECHAM5 Atmos Key Properties CMCC Carbon Earth System Model: Atmospheric Key Properties Optical thickness of stratospheric background aerosols and volcanic background aerosol are prescribed as a climatology following Tanre et al., 1984. Top Of Atmos Insolation CMCC Carbon Earth System Model: Top Of Atmosphere Insolation ImpactOnOzone ImpactOnOzone no SolarConstant SolarConstant Type Type transient Characteristics Characteristics Read monthly mean TSI anomalies wrt to 1367 W m-2 and band partitioning from an external file. Data used: SOLARIS (CMIP5 recommended). OrbitalParameters OrbitalParameters Type Type transient ComputationMethod ComputationMethod other TransientMethod TransientMethod VSOP (Variations Séculaires des Orbites Planétaires): Bretagnon and Francou, 1988 ModelFamily ModelFamily AGCM BasicApproximations BasicApproximations hydrostatic primitive equations VolcanoesImplementation VolcanoesImplementation none Orography Orography OrographyType OrographyType present-day Chiara Cagnazzo chiara.cagnazzo@cmcc.it ccagnazzo Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC 2009 Roeckner_2003 http://www.mpimet.mpg.de/fileadmin/publikationen/Reports/max_scirep_349.pdf Roeckner, E., G. Bäuml, L. Bonaventura, R. Brokopf, M. Esch, M. Giorgetta, S. Hagemann, I. Kirchner, L. Kornblueh, E. Manzini, A. Rhodin, U. Schlese, U. Schulzweida, and A. Tompkins (2003). "The atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM5. Part I: Model description". Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Rep. 349, 127 pp. Atmos Convect Turbul Cloud CMCC Carbon Earth System Model: Atmospheric Convection Turbulence Clouds Boundary Layer Turbulence: Surface fluxes are computed from bulk relationships with transfer coefficients according to Monin-Obukhov similarity theory. Transpiration is limited by stomatal resistance and bare soil evaporation by the availability of soil water. Eddy viscosity and diffusivity are parameterized in terms of turbulent kinetic energy and length scales involving the mixing length and stability functions for momentum and heat, respectively (Brinkop and Roeckner, 1995). BoundaryLayerTurbulence BoundaryLayerTurbulence SchemeName SchemeName other SchemeType SchemeType other CounterGradient CounterGradient no DeepConvection DeepConvection SchemeName SchemeName Mass flux scheme for cumulus convection (Tiedtke, 1989) with modifications for penetrative convection (Nordeng, 1994) SchemeType SchemeType mass-flux Processes Processes detrainment entrainment penetrative convection updrafts and downdrafts vertical momentum transport SchemeMethod SchemeMethod CAPE ShallowConvection ShallowConvection Method Method same as deep (unified) OtherConvection OtherConvection SchemeName SchemeName N/A LargeScalePrecipitation LargeScalePrecipitation SchemeName SchemeName N/A PrecipitatingHydrometeors PrecipitatingHydrometeors liquid rain snow Microphysics Microphysics SchemeName SchemeName Microphysical scheme: Lohmann and Roeckner, 1996 Processes Processes cloud droplets cloud ice effect of raindrops effect of snow ice nucleation mixed phase water vapour deposition Chiara Cagnazzo chiara.cagnazzo@cmcc.it ccagnazzo Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Brinkop & Roeckner, 1995 doi:10.1034/j.1600-0870.1995.t01-1-00004 Brinkop, S. and Roeckner, E. (1995). "Sensitivity of a general circulation model to parameterizations of cloud-turbulence interactions in the atmospheric boundary layer". Tellus, 47A, 197-220. Lohmann, 1996 doi:10.1007/BF00207939 Lohmann, U. and Roeckner, E. (1996). "Design and performance of a new cloud microphysics scheme developed for the ECHAM general circulation model". Clim. Dyn., 12, 557-572. Nordeng, 1994 http://www.ecmwf.int/publications/library/ecpublications/_pdf/tm/001-300/tm206.pdf Nordeng, T. E. (1994). "Extended versions of the convective parameterization scheme at ECMWF and their impact on the mean and transient activity of the model in the tropics". Technical Memorandum 206, ECMWF, Reading, UK. Tiedtke, 1989 doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<1779:ACMFSF>2.0.CO;2 Tiedtke, M. (1989). "A comprehensive mass-flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in largescale models". Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 1779-1800. Atmos Cloud Scheme CMCC Carbon Earth System Model: Atmospheric Cloud Scheme The cloud scheme consist of prognostic equations for the water phases (vapour, liquid and solid) and a bulk cloud microphysics (Lohmann and Roeckner, 1996). Cloud cover scheme is not prognostic. CloudSchemeAttributes CloudSchemeAttributes SeparatedCloudTreatment SeparatedCloudTreatment yes CloudOverlap CloudOverlap random Processes Processes See Chap. 10 of Roeckner et al., 2003. SubGridScaleWaterDistribution SubGridScaleWaterDistribution Type Type diagnostic FunctionName FunctionName N/A FunctionOrder FunctionOrder N/A Chiara Cagnazzo chiara.cagnazzo@cmcc.it ccagnazzo Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b6e0fdd8-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:22.095667 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b6ded792-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:22.095753 Atmos Dynamical Core CMCC Carbon Earth System Model: Atmosphere Dynamical Core ListOfPrognosticVariables ListOfPrognosticVariables clouds divergence/curl surface pressure temperature vapour/solid/liquid wind components TopBoundaryCondition TopBoundaryCondition sponge layer HeatTreatmentAtTop HeatTreatmentAtTop none WindTreatmentAtTop WindTreatmentAtTop none TimeSteppingFramework TimeSteppingFramework SchemeType SchemeType semi-Implicit TimeStep TimeStep 15 minutes HorizontalDiscretization HorizontalDiscretization SchemeType SchemeType spectral PoleSingularityTreatment PoleSingularityTreatment none SchemeOrder SchemeOrder N/A HorizontalDiffusion HorizontalDiffusion SchemeName SchemeName The horizontal diffusion is formulated in spectral space using a numerically convenient form of scale selective diffusion with coefficients determined empirically to ensure a realistic behavior of the resolved scales. The horizontal diffusion is not applied to zonal wavenumbers. SchemeMethod SchemeMethod iterated Laplacian Chiara Cagnazzo chiara.cagnazzo@cmcc.it ccagnazzo Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Lohmann, 1996 doi:10.1007/BF00207939 Lohmann, U. and Roeckner, E. (1996). "Design and performance of a new cloud microphysics scheme developed for the ECHAM general circulation model". Clim. Dyn., 12, 557-572. Atmos Advection CMCC Carbon Earth System Model: Atmospheric Advection Tracers Tracers SchemeName SchemeName other SchemeCharacteristics SchemeCharacteristics mass-conserving quadratic semi-Lagrangian ConservedQuantities ConservedQuantities mass ConservationMethod ConservationMethod other Momentum Momentum SchemeName SchemeName other SchemeCharacteristics SchemeCharacteristics other ConservedQuantities ConservedQuantities horizontal momentum ConservationMethod ConservationMethod other Chiara Cagnazzo chiara.cagnazzo@cmcc.it ccagnazzo Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Lin and Rood (1996) doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1996)124<2046:MFFSLT>2.0.CO;2 Lin, S. J. and Rood, R. B. (1996): "Multidimensional flux-form semi-Lagrangian transport". Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 2046-2068. metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b61e84ba-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:22.245564 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b61c7260-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:22.245634 Atmos Orography And Waves CMCC Carbon Earth System Model: Atmosphere Orography And Waves SpongeLayer SpongeLayer other SubGridScaleOrography SubGridScaleOrography effect on drag effect on lifting OrographicGravityWaves OrographicGravityWaves SourceMechanisms SourceMechanisms linear mountain waves statistical sub-grid scale variance CalculationMethod CalculationMethod other PropagationScheme PropagationScheme linear theory DissipationScheme DissipationScheme total wave CalculationMethod CalculationMethod two cardinal directions Non-OrographicGravityWaves Non-OrographicGravityWaves SourceMechanisms SourceMechanisms background spectrum CalculationMethod CalculationMethod spatially dependent temporally dependent PropagationScheme PropagationScheme non-linear theory DissipationScheme DissipationScheme total wave SourceMechanisms SourceMechanisms homogeneous background spectrum Chiara Cagnazzo chiara.cagnazzo@cmcc.it ccagnazzo Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b7f63a4e-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:22.473741 Atmos Radiation CMCC Carbon Earth System Model: Atmospheric Radiation Climatological spatial distribution of the optical thickness of land, desert, tropospheric background, sea, urban, volcanic background, stratospheric background aerosols are prescribed following Tanre et al., 1984. TimeStep TimeStep 2 hours AerosolTypes AerosolTypes sulphate GHG-Types GHG-Types CFC CH4 CO2 H2O N2O O3 Longwave Longwave SchemeType SchemeType K-correlated (RRTM) SchemeMethod SchemeMethod two-stream NumberOfSpectralIntervals NumberOfSpectralIntervals 16 Shortwave Shortwave SchemeType SchemeType wide-band model (Fouquart) NumberOfSpectralIntervals NumberOfSpectralIntervals 6 CloudRadiativeProperties CloudRadiativeProperties ice ice Shortwave: single scattering, ETA corrected PPH. Longwave: mass absorption/emission coefficient (Ebert and Curry, 1992). liquid liquid Shortwave: single scattering, ETA corrected PPH. Longwave: absorption/emission. Chiara Cagnazzo chiara.cagnazzo@cmcc.it ccagnazzo Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Cagnazzo et al., 2007 doi:10.5194/acp-7-2503-2007 Cagnazzo, C., Manzini, E., Giorgetta, M. A., Forster, P. M. De F., and Morcrette, J. J. (2007): "Impact of an improved shortwave radiation scheme in the MAECHAM5 General Circulation Model", Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 2503-2515. Ebert and Curry, 1992 doi:10.1029/91JD02472 Ebert, E. E. and Curry, J. A. (1992). "A parameterization of cirrus cloud optical properties for climate models". J. Geophys. Res., 97, 3831-3836. Tanre et al. 1984 Tanre, D., Geleyn, J.-F. and Slingo, J. M. (1984). "First results of the introduction of an advanced aerosol-radiation interaction in the ecmwf low resolution global model". In: Aerosols and Their Climatic Eects, edited by Gerber, H. and Deepak, A., pp. 133-177. A. Deepak, Hampton, Va. metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b6653f5e-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:22.548172 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk DRS_CMIP5_componentType http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b5afc76e-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:22.548287 The atmosphere general circulation model used in CMCC-CESM is ECHAM5 (Roeckner et al. 2003, 2006). The ECHAM5 model numerically solves the primitive equations for the general circulation of the atmosphere on a sphere. The dynamical part of ECHAM5 is formulated in spherical harmonics. The horizontal triangular truncation used in the CMCC ESM is T31. In the vertical, a flexible coordinate is used, enabling the ECHAM5 model to use either the usual terrain following sigma coordinate or a hybrid coordinate for which upper-level model surfaces flatten over steep terrain, becoming surfaces of constant pressure in the stratosphere. The CMCC-CESM uses 39 vertical hybrid sigma-pressure levels with model top at 0.01 hPa. ECHAM4-SINTEXG Land Ice from ECHAM5 Land Ice Key Properties from ECHAM5 LandIceAlbedo LandIceAlbedo prescribed Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Land Ice Glaciers from ECHAM5 DynamicArealExtent DynamicArealExtent no MassBalance MassBalance DownscalingTechnique DownscalingTechnique no mass balance SnowTreatment SnowTreatment Method Method same as Snow in LandSurface Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Pier Giuseppe Fogli piergiuseppe.fogli@cmcc.it pgfogli Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk ba310e4c-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:22.639567 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk DRS_CMIP5_componentType http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b9f136b4-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:22.639666 LIM2 CMCC Carbon Earth System Model: Sea Ice Sea Ice Key Properties CMCC Carbon Earth System Model: Sea Ice Key Properties BasicApproximations BasicApproximations Dynamic-thermodynamic sea ice model with a viscous-plastic (VP) rheology ListOfPrognosticVariables ListOfPrognosticVariables Snow thickness, Ice thickness, Ice production, Ice concentration, Ice temperature, Ice velocity u, Ice velocity v SeaIceRepresentation SeaIceRepresentation SchemeType SchemeType multi-levels Multi-LevelsScheme Multi-LevelsScheme 2 ice levels and 1 snow level TimeSteppingFramework TimeSteppingFramework Method Method specific time step TimeStep TimeStep 6 hours Simona Masina simona.masina@cmcc.it smasina Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC 2009 Fichefet (1997) doi:10.1029/97JC00480 Fichefet, T. and Morales-Maqueda, M.A. (1997). "Sensitivity of a global sea ice model to the treatment of ice thermodynamics and dynamics". J. Geophys. Res. 102(C6), 12,609 – 12,646. Fichefet (1999) doi:10.1007/s003820050280 Fichefet, T., and Morales Maqueda, M.A. (1999). "Modelling the influence of snow accumulation and snow-ice formation on the seasonal cycle of the Antarctic sea-ice cover". Clim. Dyn., 15, 251- 268. Timmermann et al (2005) Timmermann, R., Goosse, H., Madec, G., Fichefet, T., Etheb, C. and Dulière, V. (2005). "On the representation of high latitude processes in the ORCA-LIM global coupled sea ice ocean model". Ocean Modelling, 8, 175-201. Sea Ice Dynamics CMCC Carbon Earth System Model: Sea Ice Dynamics Rheology Rheology visco-plastic Advection Advection prather HorizontalDiscretizationGrid HorizontalDiscretizationGrid Ocean grid Redistribution Redistribution Type Type ridging IceStrengthFormulation IceStrengthFormulation Following Hibler, 1979; ice strength parameter P=20,000 Nm-2 Simona Masina simona.masina@cmcc.it smasina Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Hibler (1979) Hibler, W. D. (1979). "A Dynamic Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model". Journal of Physical Oceanography, 9, 815–846 Prather_1986 J. Geophys. Res. "Prather, M. J., 1986. Numerical advection by conservation of second-order moments. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 6671-6681" metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk c1660a64-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:22.748238 Sea Ice Thermodynamics CMCC Carbon Earth System Model: Sea Ice Thermodynamics WaterPonds WaterPonds no SurfaceAlbedo SurfaceAlbedo Parametrized folowing Shine and Henderson-Sellers, 1985 and Greenfell and Perovich, 1984 NewIceFormation NewIceFormation Prognostic; depends on the open ocean surface heat budget, snow-sea ice conversion and heat flux at the ice base following Fichefet and Morales Maqueda, 1997 Snow Snow HeatDiffusion HeatDiffusion multi-layer SchemeType SchemeType snow-ice Ice Ice VerticalHeatDiffusion VerticalHeatDiffusion multi-layer on an irregular vertical grid OceanToIceBasalHeatFlux OceanToIceBasalHeatFlux parametrized (calculated in SeaIce) BrineInclusions BrineInclusions heat reservoir Processes Processes Sea ice lateral melting Solar radiation transmission TransportInThicknessSpace TransportInThicknessSpace linear remapping Simona Masina simona.masina@cmcc.it smasina Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Fichefet (1997) doi:10.1029/97JC00480 Fichefet, T. and Morales-Maqueda, M.A. (1997). "Sensitivity of a global sea ice model to the treatment of ice thermodynamics and dynamics". J. Geophys. Res. 102(C6), 12,609 – 12,646. Fichefet (1999) doi:10.1007/s003820050280 Fichefet, T., and Morales Maqueda, M.A. (1999). "Modelling the influence of snow accumulation and snow-ice formation on the seasonal cycle of the Antarctic sea-ice cover". Clim. Dyn., 15, 251- 268. Grenfell 1984 doi:10.1029/JC089iC03p03573 Grenfell, T., and D. Perovich (1984), "Spectral Albedos of Sea Ice and Incident Solar Irradiance in the Southern Beaufort Sea". J. Geophys. Res., 89(C3), 3573-3580. Hibler (1979) Hibler, W. D. (1979). "A Dynamic Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model". Journal of Physical Oceanography, 9, 815–846 Semtner (1976) Semtner, A. J.(1976). "A Model for the Thermodynamic Growth of Sea Ice in Numerical Investigations of Climate". Journal of Physical Oceanography, 6, 379–389, 1976. Shine 1985 doi:10.1029/JD090iD01p02243 Shine, K., and A. Henderson‐Sellers (1985), "The Sensitivity of a Thermodynamic Sea Ice Model to Changes in Surface Albedo Parameterization". J. Geophys. Res., 90(D1), 2243-2250. Timmermann et al (2005) Timmermann, R., Goosse, H., Madec, G., Fichefet, T., Etheb, C. and Dulière, V. (2005). "On the representation of high latitude processes in the ORCA-LIM global coupled sea ice ocean model". Ocean Modelling, 8, 175-201. metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk c102be78-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:22.823507 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk DRS_CMIP5_componentType http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk c0d79d74-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:22.823590 OPA8.2 Océan PArallélisé 8.2 Ocean Key Properties CMCC Carbon Earth System Model: Ocean Key Properties ModelFamily ModelFamily OGCM BasicApproximations BasicApproximations Boussinesq primitive equations ListOfPrognosticVariables ListOfPrognosticVariables other potential temperature salinity SSH U-velocity V-velocity W-Velocity SeaWater SeaWater EquationOfState EquationOfState McDougall et al. FreezingPoint FreezingPoint varying SpecificHeat SpecificHeat fixed FreezingPointComputation FreezingPointComputation unesco tech. papers in the marine science no 28 1978 eigth report jpots annex 6 freezing point of seawater F.J.Millero pp.29-35 SpecificHeatValue SpecificHeatValue 4000 Non-OceanicWater Non-OceanicWater RiverMouthMixing RiverMouthMixing None IsolatedSeasMixing IsolatedSeasMixing yes Bathymetry Bathymetry BathymetryType BathymetryType fixed ReferenceDate ReferenceDate present-day HorizontalDiscretization HorizontalDiscretization SchemeMethod SchemeMethod finite differences PoleSingularityTreatment PoleSingularityTreatment none Staggering Staggering Arakawa C-grid TimeSteppingFramework TimeSteppingFramework Tracers Tracers Leap-frog + Asselin filter BarotropicSolver BarotropicSolver other TimeStep TimeStep 1.5 hours BarotropicSolver BarotropicSolver Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient (PCG) Simona Masina simona.masina@cmcc.it smasina Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC 2009 Madec et al. (1998) Madec, G., P. Delecluse, M. Imbard, and C. Lévy, (1998). "OPA 8.1 Ocean General Circulation Model reference manual". Note du Pôle de modélisation, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace (IPSL), France, No 11, 91pp. Ocean Advection CMCC Carbon Earth System Model: Ocean Advection Momentum Momentum SchemeName SchemeName second order diffusive SchemeType SchemeType Vector form LateralTracers LateralTracers SchemeType SchemeType Centred 2nd order MonotonicFluxLimiter MonotonicFluxLimiter no VerticalTracers VerticalTracers SchemeType SchemeType other MonotonicFluxLimiter MonotonicFluxLimiter no SchemeType SchemeType TKE sheme (1.5 tutbulent closure scheme) Simona Masina simona.masina@cmcc.it smasina Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Gent and McWilliams,1990 Gent, P. R., and J. C. McWilliams, (1990). "Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models". J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 150-155 Sadourny (1975) Sadourny, R., (1975). "The dynamics of finite-difference models of the shallow-water equations." J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 680- 689. metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bf27884a-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:23.044577 Ocean Boundary Forcing CMCC Carbon Earth System Model: Ocean Boundary Forcing Momentum Momentum BottomFriction BottomFriction linear LateralFriction LateralFriction no-slip SurfaceFluxCorrection SurfaceFluxCorrection no Simona Masina simona.masina@cmcc.it smasina Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Ocean Bound Forcing Tracers CMCC Carbon Earth System Model: Ocean Boundary Forcing Tracers GeothermalHeating GeothermalHeating other GeothermalHeating GeothermalHeating 88 mW m-2 SunlightPenetration SunlightPenetration SchemeType SchemeType 2 extinction depths OceanColorDependent OceanColorDependent yes SurfaceSalinity SurfaceSalinity FromAtmosphere FromAtmosphere freshwater flux FromSeaIce FromSeaIce freshwater flux FromRiver FromRiver freshwater flux Simona Masina simona.masina@cmcc.it smasina Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk c06a2b72-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:23.135121 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk c0681f30-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:23.135191 Ocean Lateral Physics CMCC Carbon Earth System Model: Ocean Lateral Physics Simona Masina simona.masina@cmcc.it smasina Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Cox (1987) Cox, M. D. (1987). "Isopycnal diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model". Ocean Modelling, 74, 1-9. Gent and McWilliams,1990 Gent, P. R., and J. C. McWilliams, (1990). "Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models". J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 150-155 Griffies et al (1998) Griffies, S. M., A. Gnadadeskian, R. C. Pacanovski, V. Larichev, J. K. Dukowitcz, and R. D. Smith, (1998). "Isoneutral diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., vol 28, issue 5, 805-830 McDougal (1987) McDougall, T. J., (1987). "Neutral surfaces". J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 1950-1964. Weaver and Eby (1997) Weaver, A. J., and M. Eby, (1997). "On the numerical implementation of advection schemes for use in conjuction with various mixing parameterizations in the GFDL ocean model". J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 369-377. Ocean Lateral Phys Momentum CMCC Carbon Earth System Model: Ocean Lateral Physics Momentum Operator Operator Direction Direction isopycnal Order Order harmonic (second order) Discretization Discretization second order EddyViscosityCoefficient EddyViscosityCoefficient CoefficientType CoefficientType space varying MinimalBackgroundValue MinimalBackgroundValue 0 SpatialVariation SpatialVariation depth latitude longitude Simona Masina simona.masina@cmcc.it smasina Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bf488018-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:23.219445 Ocean Lateral Phys Tracers CMCC Carbon Earth System Model: Ocean Lateral Physics Tracers MesoscaleClosure MesoscaleClosure no Operator Operator Direction Direction isopycnal Order Order harmonic (second order) Discretization Discretization second order EddyViscosityCoefficient EddyViscosityCoefficient CoefficientType CoefficientType space varying BackgroundValue BackgroundValue 0 SpatialVariation SpatialVariation latitude longitude Eddy-inducedVelocity Eddy-inducedVelocity SchemeType SchemeType GM scheme FluxType FluxType advective flux AddedDiffusivity AddedDiffusivity flow dependent CoefficientType CoefficientType diagnostic Simona Masina simona.masina@cmcc.it smasina Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bf8b8d90-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:23.314839 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bf460824-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:23.314911 Ocean Up And Low Boundaries CMCC Carbon Earth System Model: Ocean Up And Low Boundaries bottom boundary layer enters equations as a condition over the vertical diffusive flux FreeSurface FreeSurface Type Type linear implicit BottomBoundaryLayer BottomBoundaryLayer Type Type diffusive SillOverflow SillOverflow no specific treatment LateralMixingCoefficient LateralMixingCoefficient 4e-4 Simona Masina simona.masina@cmcc.it smasina Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk c045b7f6-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:23.372793 Ocean Vertical Physics CMCC Carbon Earth System Model: Ocean Vertical Physics Convection Convection enhanced vertical diffusion Simona Masina simona.masina@cmcc.it smasina Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Borgeault (1989) doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<1872:POOITI>2.0.CO;2 Bougeault P., and P. Lacarrère (1989). "Parameterization of orography-induced turbulence in a mesobeta-scale model". Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 1872-1890. Gargett (1984) Gargett A. E., (1984). "Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior". J. Mar. Res., 42, 359-393. Gaspar et al (1990) Gaspar P., Y. Grégoris, and J. M. Lefevre, (1990). "A simple eddy-kinetic-energy model for simulations of the ocean vertical mixing: tests at station Papa and Long-Term Upper Ocean Study Site site". J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16,179-16,193. Kolomogorov (1942) Kolmogorov A. N., (1942). "The equation of turbulent motion in an incompressible fluid". Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz., 6, 56-58. Pacanowski et al (1981) Pacanowski R. C., and S. G. H. Philander, (1981). "Parame- terization of vertical mixing in numerical models of tropical oceans". J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 1443-1451. Ocean Interior Mixing CMCC Carbon Earth System Model: Ocean Interior Mixing enhanced vertical diffusion + 1.5 turbulent kinetic closure scheme for tracers and momentum Tracers Tracers SchemeType SchemeType other BackgroundType BackgroundType vertical profile Momentum Momentum SchemeType SchemeType other BackgroundType BackgroundType vertical profile Simona Masina simona.masina@cmcc.it smasina Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Killworth (1989) Killworth, P. D., (1989). "On the parameterization of deep convection in ocean models. In Parameterization of small-scale processes". Proc. Hawaiian winter workshop, University of Hawaii at Manoa, January 17-20, 59-74. metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bfea16a8-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:23.459020 Ocean Mixed Layer CMCC Carbon Earth System Model: Ocean Mixed Layer Tracers Tracers SchemeType SchemeType turbulent closure (TKE) BackgroundCoefficient BackgroundCoefficient 0.7071e-6 Momentum Momentum SchemeType SchemeType turbulent closure (TKE) BackgroundValue BackgroundValue 0.7071e-6 Simona Masina simona.masina@cmcc.it smasina Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bfc4135e-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:23.510227 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bfc1bb2c-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:23.510303 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk DRS_CMIP5_componentType http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk be7b7974-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:23.510453 ICC PELAGOS PELagic biogeochemistry for Global Ocean Simulations Ocean Bio Key Properties Components and coupling with the physical model A full list of variables is available in Vichi et al 2007a Ocean Bio Time Step Framework Coupling between ocean physics and biogeochemistry PassiveTracers PassiveTracers Method Method specific time step TimeStep TimeStep biogeochemistry is computed every 3 timesteps of the ocean Biology Biology Method Method specific time step TimeStep TimeStep ocean biology is computed every 3 timesteps of the ocean BasicApproximations BasicApproximations Biomass-based functional type model ListOfPrognosticVariables ListOfPrognosticVariables There are currently 50 prognostic variables in the model BioGeoTracersDamping BioGeoTracersDamping ListOfTracers ListOfTracers no damping is applied LatMin LatMin N.A. LatMax LatMax N.A. LonMin LonMin N.A. LonMax LonMax N.A. UpperLevel UpperLevel N.A. LowerLevel LowerLevel N.A. Transport Transport Method Method online, same as Ocean Tracers Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC 2005 Vichi and Masina (2009) http://www.biogeosciences.net/6/2333/2009/bg-6-2333-2009.pdf Vichi, M. and Masina, S. (2009) Skill assessment of the PELAGOS global ocean biogeochemistry model over the period 1980–2000, Biogeosciences, 6, 2333-2353 Vichi et al.(2007a) doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2006.03.006 Vichi M., N. Pinardi and S. Masina (2007a). "A generalized model of pelagic biogeochemistry for the global ocean ecosystem. Part I: Theory". J. Marine Systems, 64(1-4), pp 89-109. Vichi et al. (2007b) doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2006.03.014 Vichi M., S. Masina and A. Navarra (2007b). "A generalized model of pelagic biogeochemistry for the global ocean ecosystem. Part II: numerical simulations". J. Marine Systems, 64(1-4), pp 110-134. Vichi et al. (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-011-1079-0 Vichi, M. Manzini, E., Fogli, P., Alessandri, A., Patara, L., Scoccimarro, E., Masina, S., Navarra, A. (2011). "Global and regional ocean carbon uptake and climate change: sensitivity to a substantial mitigation scenario". Climate Dynamics, issn 0930-7575, pp 1-19 BFM Biogeochemical Flux Model Sinking speed is constant for all particulate detritus components (organic matter, bCi and particulate Fe) SulfurCycle SulfurCycle no Nutrients Nutrients ListOfSpecies ListOfSpecies Iron (Fe) Nitrogen (N) other Phosphorus (P) Silicium (Si) DisolvedOrganicMatter DisolvedOrganicMatter Lability Lability yes BacteriaRepresentation BacteriaRepresentation yes Particules Particules Method Method prognostic TypesOfParticules TypesOfParticules BSi other POC SizeSpectrum SizeSpectrum no SinkingSpeed SinkingSpeed other Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Vichi et al.(2007a) doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2006.03.006 Vichi M., N. Pinardi and S. Masina (2007a). "A generalized model of pelagic biogeochemistry for the global ocean ecosystem. Part I: Theory". J. Marine Systems, 64(1-4), pp 89-109. Pelagic LFG Pelagic Living Functional Groups of the BFM UpperTrophicLevels UpperTrophicLevels no Phytoplancton Phytoplancton Type Type list ListOfSpecies ListOfSpecies diatoms other picophytoplancton Zooplancton Zooplancton Type Type list ListOfSpecies ListOfSpecies mesozooplancton microzooplancton other Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bdea4d46-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:23.781082 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bde831e6-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:23.781168 Carbonate Chemistry Computation of carbonate chemistry equilibrium CarbonChemistry CarbonChemistry pH-scale pH-scale sea water CarbonChemConstants CarbonChemConstants Same as in OCMIP2 Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk be65518a-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:23.811011 Ocean Bio Boundary Forcing Surface and lateral boundary forcings AtmosphericDeposition AtmosphericDeposition from ancilliary data set Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bd884452-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:23.837932 Ocean Bio Gas Exchange Exchange of ocean components with the atmosphere CO2 CO2 Present Present yes SchemeType SchemeType Wanninkhof O2 O2 Present Present yes SchemeType SchemeType Wanninkhof DMS DMS Present Present no N2 N2 Present Present no N2O N2O Present Present no CO CO Present Present no Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bd942632-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:23.928762 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk DRS_CMIP5_componentType http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bd4475f6-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:23.928878 The model PELAGOS (PELagic biogeochemistry for Global Ocean Simulations, Vichi et al. 2007a,b; Vichi and Masina, 2009)) is the result of the coupling between the BFM (Biogeochemical Flux Model) and the ocean general circulation model of CMCC. The BFM solves the fluxes of organic and inorganic substance through the parametrization of Chemical Functional Families (living and not living) selected between those that characterize the lower trophic levels of the marine ecosystem. SILVA Surface Interactive Land VegetAtion model Land Surface Key Properties The land surface model is derived from SECHIBA and VEGAS models BasicApproximations BasicApproximations Plant functional type prognostic model Genealogy Genealogy Bucket CouplingWithAtmosphere CouplingWithAtmosphere implicit LandCoverTypes LandCoverTypes bare soil ice lake vegetated ListOfPrognosticVariables ListOfPrognosticVariables canopy heat content canopy skin temperature canopy water content soil heat content soil moisture soil temperature surface skin temperature Tiling Tiling common to all LS subcomponents TilingMethod TilingMethod fixed number of types TimeSteppingFramework TimeSteppingFramework Method Method use Atmosphere time step Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC 2006 Alessandri (2006) Alessandri A. (2006) Effects of Land Surface and Vegetation Processes on the Climate Simulated by an Atmospheric General Circulation Model. PhD Thesis in Geophysics, Bologna University Alma Mater Studiorum, 114 pp. Alessandri et al (2008) doi:10.1029/2007GL032415 Alessandri A., e A. Navarra (2008) On the coupling between vegetation and rainfall inter-annual anomalies: possible contributions to seasonal rainfall predictability over land areas, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02718, doi:10.1029/2007GL032415. Ducoudre et al. (1993) http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/1520-0442%281993%29006%3C0248%3ASANSOP%3E2.0.CO%3B2 Ducoudré, N. I., K. Laval, and A. Perrier (1993), SECHIBA, a new set of parameterizations of the hydrologic exchanges at the land-atmosphere interface within the LMD atmospheric general circulation model, J. Climate, 6(2), 248–273. Zeng et al (2004) doi:10.1029/2004GL020904 Zeng, N., H. Qian, E. Munoz, and R. Iacono (2004), How strong is carbon cycle-climate feedback under global warming? , Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L20,203, doi:10.1029/2004GL020904. Land Surface Albedo Albedo is a prognostic function of vegetation type SpecificTiling SpecificTiling yes SnowFreeAlbedo SnowFreeAlbedo Type Type prognostic FunctionOf FunctionOf vegetation type Direct-Diffuse Direct-Diffuse no distinction between direct and diffuse albedo NumberOfWavelenghBands NumberOfWavelenghBands 1 SnowAlbedo SnowAlbedo Type Type prescribed Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bc3c1e16-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:24.089569 Land Surface Carbon Cycle Cycling of carbon in soil Temperature and moisture dependent decomposition of the carbon pools controls the carbon flux back into the atmosphere Soil Soil Method Method heterotrophic respiration NumberOfCarbonPools NumberOfCarbonPools 3 ListOfCarbonPools ListOfCarbonPools fast, intermediate, slow Permafrost Permafrost ListOfGases ListOfGases None Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Vegetation Carbon Cycle Cycling of carbon in vegetation NumberOfCarbonPools NumberOfCarbonPools 3 ListOfCarbonPools ListOfCarbonPools leaves, stems, roots Photosynthesis Photosynthesis Method Method carbon assimilation approach AutotrophicRespiration AutotrophicRespiration Method Method parametrized MaintenanceRespiration MaintenanceRespiration leaves + stems + roots Allocation Allocation AllocationBins AllocationBins leaves + stems + roots AllocationFractions AllocationFractions function of vegetation type Phenology Phenology Method Method parametrized Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bc93a5b4-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:24.214398 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bc5e5fee-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:24.214469 Land Surface Energy Balance Energy balance is a function of vegetation types SpecificTiling SpecificTiling yes NumberOfSurfaceTemperatures NumberOfSurfaceTemperatures 5 SubsurfaceTiling SubsurfaceTiling no SchemeMethod SchemeMethod TypeOfEvaporationFormulation TypeOfEvaporationFormulation combined Processes Processes transpiration Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bc265c8e-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:24.281518 Land Surface Snow from ECHAM5 SpecificTiling SpecificTiling no NumberOfSnowLayers NumberOfSnowLayers 1 SchemeMethod SchemeMethod SnowAlbedo SnowAlbedo diagnostic SnowDensity SnowDensity constant SnowWaterEquivalent SnowWaterEquivalent diagnostic SnowHeatContent SnowHeatContent diagnostic SnowTemperature SnowTemperature diagnostic SnowLiquidWaterContent SnowLiquidWaterContent diagnostic SnowCoverFractions SnowCoverFractions ground snow fraction vegetation snow fraction Processes Processes snow melting snow refreezing Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bba61cd6-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:24.338221 Land Surface Soil from ECHAM5 SoilMap SoilMap Texture Texture N/A Structure Structure N/A Albedo Albedo linear interpolation as a function of temperature from 0.2 to 0.8 WaterTable WaterTable N/A Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Land Surf Soil Heat Treatment Heat content in soil SoilHeatTreatmentAttributes SoilHeatTreatmentAttributes SpecificTiling SpecificTiling yes NumberOfGroundHeatLayers NumberOfGroundHeatLayers 1 Method Method HeatStorage HeatStorage Explicit diffusion Processes Processes soil moisture freeze-thaw Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bb6780a2-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:24.427485 Land Surf Soil Hydrology To be completed SoilHydrologyAttributes SoilHydrologyAttributes SpecificTiling SpecificTiling no NumberOfGroundWaterLayers NumberOfGroundWaterLayers 1 WaterStorageMethod WaterStorageMethod Bucket SoilMoistureFreezing SoilMoistureFreezing NumberOfGroundIceLayers NumberOfGroundIceLayers 0 IceStorageMethod IceStorageMethod None Permafrost Permafrost other Runoff-Drainage Runoff-Drainage Method Method bulk (undifferentiated drainage and runoff) Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bb2b88f4-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:24.485134 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bb2962cc-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:24.485208 Land Surface Vegetation Modified version of the VEGAS model SpecificTiling SpecificTiling yes VegetationRepresentation VegetationRepresentation vegetation types VegetationTimeVariation VegetationTimeVariation dynamical (varying from simulation) Interception Interception yes VegetationTypes VegetationTypes broadleaf tree C3 grass C4 grass needleleaf tree other SchemeMethod SchemeMethod Phenology Phenology prognostic LAI LAI prognostic Biomass Biomass prognostic BioGeography BioGeography prognostic StomatalResistanceFunctionOf StomatalResistanceFunctionOf CO2 light temperature water availability Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Alessandri (2006) Alessandri A. (2006) Effects of Land Surface and Vegetation Processes on the Climate Simulated by an Atmospheric General Circulation Model. PhD Thesis in Geophysics, Bologna University Alma Mater Studiorum, 114 pp. Zeng et al (2004) doi:10.1029/2004GL020904 Zeng, N., H. Qian, E. Munoz, and R. Iacono (2004), How strong is carbon cycle-climate feedback under global warming? , Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L20,203, doi:10.1029/2004GL020904. metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bbf35f0a-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:24.562842 metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk DRS_CMIP5_componentType http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk bafb7bdc-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:24.563007 The SILVA Land Surface Model (Alessandri et al. 2006, 2008) parameterizes the momentum, heat and water flux exchanges at the interface between land-surface and atmosphere following the SECHIBA (Ducoudre et al., 1993) scheme approach. SILVA includes a dynamical treatment of vegetation and land carbon using the core parameterizations coming from the VEGAS (VEgetation-Global-Atmosphere-Soil, Zeng et al., 2004) model. metafor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk b472de86-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 2 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:24.563174 INGV-CMCC Carbon (ICC):A Carbon Cycle Earth System Model ICC Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Marcello Vichi marcello.vichi@cmcc.it mvichi Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC project http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk CMCC-CESM_rcp85 bb916c82-d3a5-11df-837f-00163e9152a5 rcp85 experiment 1 Reference to an Experiment called rcp85 with experimentNumber 4.2 Marcello Vichi, Pier Giuseppe Fogli, Chiara Cagnazzo, Elisa Manzini The resources(deployment) on which this simulation ran 72531acc-5f85-11e0-a997-00163e9152a5 ulysses platform 1 Reference to a platform called ulysses 2100-01-01T18:00:00Z 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z b472de86-bce8-11e0-a0b8-00163e9152a5 CMCC-CESM modelComponent 2 Reference to a modelComponent called CMCC-CESM 947f1286-c208-11e1-a86f-00163e9152a5 1 QN_DRS The QN_DRS value allows mapping from data files to metadata being exported from the metadata questionnaire, and contains the institution name, the model name on which the simulation was run, the experiment name to which the simulation conforms, the simulation level base rip value, and finally the given start year for the simulation. The format of the string will thus be: institute_model_experiment_rip_startyear. Also note, that in particular cases, i.e. decadal and noVolc exps, the start date and expdate may differ - this will occur in those cases where the simulation start date is 1st january but still refers to an experiment for the year before. - (see cmip5 experiment design document) DRS_CMIP5_ensembleType Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:24.601729 Provide estimate of future anthropogenic climate change. rcp85 RCP8.5 Future projection (2006-2100) forced by RCP8.5. RCP8.5 is a representative concentration pathway which approximately results in a radiative forcing of 8.5 W m-2 at year 2100, relative to pre-industrial conditions. RCPs are time-dependent, consistent projections of emissions and concentrations of radiatively active gases and particles. 4.2 ic.004 4.2.ic Initial conditions are from the end of experiment 3.2_historical 4.2.bc.wmg Imposed changing concentrations or emissions of RCP8.5 well mixed gases, including CO2 bc.035 4.2.bc.wmg_conc Concentrations bc.039 4.2.bc.wmg_em Emissions 4.2.bc.sls Imposed changing concentrations or emissions of RCP8.5 short lived gas species bc.036 4.2.bc.sls_conc Concentrations bc.040 4.2.bc.sls_em Emissions 4.2.bc.aer Imposed changing concentrations or emissions of RCP8.5 aerosols bc.037 4.2.bc.aer_conc Concentrations bc.041 4.2.bc.aer_em Emissions 4.2.bc.aer_pre Imposed changing concentrations or emissions of RCP8.5 aerosol precursors bc.038 4.2.bc.aer_pre_conc Concentrations bc.042 4.2.bc.aer_pre_em Emissions bc.043 4.2.bc.LU Imposed changing RCP8.5 land use stc.030 4.2.stc.2006_94yr Begin in 2006 and run for 94 years P94Y 2100-01-01T00:00:00Z 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z bc.034 4.2.bc.volc_aer_conc Imposed constant background volcanic aerosol bb916c82-d3a5-11df-837f-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:24.621769 ulysses_Other Machine ulysses and compiler Other Machine: NEC SX-9 Vector Multiprocessor Compiler: FORTRAN90/SX Version 2.0 for SX-9 Rev. 393 - C++/SX Version 1.0 for SX-9 Rev. 086 Operating System: NEC SUPER-UX Release 18.1 Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per I Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC ulysses Vector machineOperatingSystem http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk machineVendor http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk machineInterconnect http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk 112 1 machineProcessorType http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/svn/metafor/cmip5q/trunk Other 2.0 72531acc-5f85-11e0-a997-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:24.621980 T31L39 Atmospheric grid T31L39 Atmospheric grid: Gaussian grid (approx. 3.75 deg) corresponding to a triangular truncation at wavenumber 31 with 39 vertical levels. -90 90 0 360 48 NumberOfLatitudePointsPoleToEquator 96 NumberOfLongitudinalGridPoints 0.01 hPa TopModelLevel 4 NumberOfLevelsBelow850hPa 26 NumberOfLevelsAbove200hPa 39 NumberOfLevels p(n,k,j,i) = ap(k) + b(k)*ps(n,j,i) Hybridization T31 1594c110-17b2-11e1-9e67-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:24.859567 T-grid Tracers grid Tracers component of the curvilinear Arakawa-C-type grid, using prescribed z levels Arakawa (1966) doi:10.1006/jcph.1997.5697 Arakawa A. (1966). "Computational Design for Long-Term Numerical Integration of the Equations of Fluid Motion: Two-Dimensional Incompressible Flow. Part I". J. Comput. Phys., I, 119-149. Sadourney_1972 Mon. Wea. Rev. "Sadourny, R., 1972. Conservative finite-difference approximations of the primitive equations on quasi-uniform spherical grids, Mon. Wea. Rev., 100, pp. 136-144" 78°S 90°N -178 180 -90 ThirdPoleLat 0 ThirdPoleLon 50 FirstPoleLat 70 SecondPoleLat 182 NumberOfCellsInFirstGridDimension 149 NumberOfCellsInSecondGridDimension -100 SecondPoleLon 80 FirstPoleLon 10 NumberOfLevelsInUpper100m 4.9999938 UpperLevel 5250.227 LowerLevel 31 NumberOfLevels Orca2_T f4479fe0-55ed-11e0-a872-00163e9152a5 1 Metafor Questionnaire 2012-07-24T15:37:24.974373